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FLORENCE, ITALY

dida-

Research week

The objective of the DIDA (Department of Architecture of the University of Florence) Research Week, through the documentation, communication and evaluation of the activities carried out by the Department in national and international research projects or in individual or exploratory projects, is an analysis and an in-depth reflection on the research activities at all levels carried out during the first five years of the Department: a wide and transparent reflection which communicates what the research carried out by DIDA is in all its different forms, calling the most qualified colleagues in Florence, Italy and abroad to discuss and to evaluate it and to contribute to the identification of future goals, strategies and actions. The transparency strategy in scientific communication developed by the Department plays a central role not only concerning the dissemination of knowledge but above all for the effective evaluation by the entire scientific community, certainly more effective than the current assessment procedures.

 

The increasingly international dimension of research and education requires the maximum possible transparency and accessibility of research results.

A walk through the research paths of the Department of Architecture of Florence

19-23   /   02   /   2018

DIDA, the Department of Architecture of the University of Florence, performed an open and public analysis and evaluation of the scientific research carried out during the first five years of activity since its establishment, in order to define its research strategies, their relationship with the 2nd and 3rd cycle education, the role of experimental research and the system of labs at DIDA (DIDALABS), as well as the role of research units and interuniversity research centers. The aim of the DIDA Research Week Book 2018 is to communicate the results of such research, in all the aspects which were carried out at DIDA during its first five years of activity.

Source: DIDA Press. (2019). DIDA Research Week Book 2018. Retrieved from https://issuu.com/dida-unifi/docs/dida_research_week___part_1

 

FLORENCE SUBURBS

spring institute in global suburban studies

Florentine Week Workshop

01-05   /   05   /   2018

Drawing on connections made through York International, the SSHRC-funded Major Collaborative Research Initiative Global Suburbanisms: Governance, Land and Infrastructure based at York University teamed up with the University Florence and Polytechnic University of Milan to present the Spring Institute in Global Suburban Studies. Aimed at early career scholars and advanced graduate students, the Spring Institute took place in Florence and Milan from April 30- May 11, 2018. On the Canadian side, York University professors Ute Lehrer and Roger Keil were joined by University of Waterloo professors Pierre Filion and Markus Moos, all theme leads in the MCRI on global suburbanization.

 

Participants sponsored through the MCRI included 18 early career scholars and advanced graduate students from the Toronto and Waterloo region, as well as from other international institutions.

Source: Spring Institute in Global Suburban Studies | Global Suburbanisms (yorku.ca)

Using the suburbanization of Florence and Milan as examples, it was the purpose of the institute to study and discuss global suburbanization processes through conceptual and methodological collaboration during two weeks of intense and in-depth exchange. Structured around the themes of governance, land, and infrastructure, the institute combined formal and informal opportunities to study the sub/urban landscapes of Florence and Milan. The first week in Florence featured lectures on the multiplicity of Florence suburban landscapes by professors Giancarlo Paba, Camilla Perrone, and Iacopo Zetti from the University of Florence. It also included an introduction to suburbanization and suburbanisms by professors Roger Keil and Ute Lehrer, discussing their recently published works Suburban Planet and The Suburban Land Question. In addition to formal lectures and group discussion, the week featured suburban field trips and workshops, including a bike tour and a session on publishing for early career scholars. Source: Spring Institute in Global Suburban Studies | Global Suburbanisms (yorku.ca)

NAPLES, ITALY

RE—CONNECTING THE MATERIAL CITY

The aim of the workshop is to experiment with alternative modes of representing the built environment inspired by the idea of buildings as ‘ indeterminate and contestable’ objects. Buildings are not passive and inert, but rather a relational field where physical structures are intermingled with social practices and larger political-economic processes. In this perspective, buildings are considered to be socio-material assemblages where different actors congregate with norms, policies, social issues and cultural codes.

22-26   /   05   /   2017

Workshop site: The fieldwork will be carried out in a neighborhood – Porta Capuana – on the eastern edge of Napoli’s historical center. The neighborhood is named after the city gate built in the 15th century under the Aragonese domination, as well as the nearby Norman castle – the major Court in Naples until a few years ago. The Court’s closure produced a ‘void’ (of users and economic activities) that gave way to new populations and place-making practices. Porta Capuana is a vital and controversial place, densely populated, with a high concentration of historical heritage and active street life, with traditional food and scrap markets and retail shops. In recent years, the neighborhood also became one of the main destinations of newcomers, mostly migrants from Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia.
 

A relevant social connotation of the place is informal economy, that combines local culture and immigrant life style. Illegal activities (prostitution, narcotics, street crime) are also present. Porta Capuana is also a place of social and cultural mobilization, with artists and community organizers renovating old buildings to make art galleries, theaters and cafes.

Pippo II- il Gallo Urbano di Napoli

Case study- Project description

 

Introduction:
When walking in a city like Naples, one should be prepared to be surprised by several little unusual events. During our fieldwork, we ran into many animals: most of them were usual “urban and domestic animals” such as dogs, cats, pigeons; some others were very typical for a sea city, like seagulls…and then there was a roaster!

This unexpected presence in an urban context took our attention and after a moment of surprise and entertainment, this moment was enough to brought many questions to us until we decided to have a deeper investigation.

The roaster happens to live in a pet shop located in via Foria, one of the main streets of Naples. The owner of the shop does not make it live in a cage but he rather leaves it strolling around the sidewalk, freely, and it became soon its territory. In this way, the roaster became used to the human presence and it lost its wilder behavior. Passers seemed not surprised by the presence of the unexpected animal: some of them greet the animal, some stop by to feed it with seeds, others don’t even notice it.

The project:

Once we noticed this, we had a talk with the owner of the roaster who told us that the animal was actually brought to him by an old woman who couldn’t take care of it anymore. He didn’t know what to do with the animal and he decided to leave it in the store. As you can listen from the recording of the interview, he explains the story of Pippo …

Pippo’s fame soon got big in the neighborhood because of its uniqueness. One day he was kidnapped, as you can hear from the interview, a policeman found the poor animal in Piazza Carlo III, some kilometers away from its usual territory, and immediately returned it to the its owner.

As you can see from this story, Pippo created a community sense because its entanglement with the area and the community, it brought intimacy with it and created identity for this very local environment. But at the same time, it also has expanded its presence in the neighborhood and even further. During the interview, a lady joined the conversation as soon as she heard we were talking about Pippo. She said she works nearby and that’s why she knows about the animal and she commented that also in her neighborhood Pipoo is well known. She also told us that this is actually a “second” Pippo. The first one was killed by a dog and the owner felt the necessity to take a new roaster to reinforce the sense of community that was spreading from it. It is clear at this point that the focus it is not anymore, the roaster as unexpected animal in an urban context but the value it represents for the community.

The Video of the roaster from its perspective, behavior of the animal was friendly, not as a typical roaster would do. Kids playing with Pippo II. And that is actually one of the reasons why they replaced the old roaster.

The curiosity for Pippo caught the attention of a journalist who made an article about the “gallo urbano”. This way the presence of Pippo spread beyond the area even if its physical territory stayed the same. We actually asked the people around Porta Capuana to see if they know about Pippo and everyone knew him very well and give us precise direction for its place.

Pippo II- il Gallo Urbano di Napoli

The outcome of the workshop

Conclusion & Result:

As outcome, we assume that the unplanned public space could lead to various kind of appropriation of it and in this very peculiar case, we perceived “another informality”. During this investigation, many other questions came out such as legal and healthy issues related to the roaster ownership or if it is actually used for advertising purposes, but at the end, we found the social impact of the animal a stronger issue. At a neighborhood scale, people got engaged with this informality and find their own local identity. In this context, the informality has various values. The roaster itself, as a living bonding object, settles relations among the people who got involved with it positively or even passively. Pippo is the identity of this particular sidewalk; it is an icebreaker between the passers and the sellers; it is a playful element for kids; it is awareness about nature in a very urban context. At a larger scale, the unexpected object, the roaster Pippo, still creates curiosity which is itself a relation between territorial events and people from other places.

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